A crise da civilização capitalista e o (re)nascimento do sujeito pela ética e na perspectiva dos direitos humanos

Abstract

This study assesses the context of fading of the state institutions of representative democracy and civil society itself or the context of the crisis of Western civilization. Such fading has proceeded over the past centuries, especially from the sixteenth century with the emergence of the earliest forms of capitalism. The relationship with the state law is also presented, noting that the reason for the creation of that was the need to perform the same kind of metabolic control over their own expansive capacity of capital. In a context of crisis of Western civilization, analyzes the global financial crisis of 2008, which gave the collapse of the U.S. economy and whose rescue, carried out with the people's money, was the only way to save his own American society American calapso caused by the wave of inflation that would occur randomly Wall Street could not be stronger. The American crisis, therefore, represented the so-called subprime mortgage crisis, spurred by the U.S. government to reduce the negative effects caused by the economy "bubble. With," the technological crisis that struck the United States and the world at the beginning of twenty-first century. It was found that during the global financial crisis of 2008 humanity was stunned by the events, failing to demonstrate any expression of outrage at the greed shown by capitalism on Wall Street, marked by so-called Frankensteinian laboratory, where all sorts of toxic derivatives (high risk) were created for the purpose of obtaining short-term profits, without the slightest concern about the real financial situation of the lenders, victims of consumerism dictated by the hegemonic ideology of capitalism. The first symptoms of the reconstruction of the subject and observing the true meaning of human being could be observed with the manifestations of global character self-initiated movement Occupy government called Wall Street, whose ideology is proving counter-hegemonic and often liberating. From this paradigm shift, went to examine the socio-political order which would be able to solve the major contradictions of modernity, when it was found that only the initiation of a process released the Human Being and the Other, it is your responsibility, taking into account a review of the principle of human dignity from the perspective of the ethics of alterity and responsibility.