Mudanças climáticas e as cidades resilientes: a inclusão das soluções baseadas na natureza na (re) leitura do plano diretor de Vitória/ES

Abstract

The present monographic work analyzes the climate resilience of cities through the (re)interpretation of the Master Plan of Vitória/ES, incorporating Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) as a strategy to address the impacts of climate change. Grounded in the hypothetico-deductive method, the research examines the legal and regulatory framework, including the 1988 Federal Constitution, the City Statute (Law n° 10.257/2001), the National Climate Change Policy (Law n° 12.187/2009), and international commitments such as the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Framework Convention. The study evaluates the feasibility of integrating environmental guidelines into urban planning, ensuring sustainable development, risk mitigation, and climate adaptation. By proposing an interdisciplinary approach involving urbanism, the environment, and law, it aims to contribute to the formulation of effective public policies that can be replicated in other Brazilian cities