Depoimento especial: somente a existência de uma norma processual garante a proteção das crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violências sexuais?

Abstract

For decades, children and adolescents, for exclusive protection, have sent Exclusive responsibility of your family. This is the negligence of the State and is the result of chaotic political-social scenario in Brazil and, mainly, the recent nature of the study there victimology. After several tragedies involving children and adolescents, as a result of lack of recognition of the guiding needs of these rights Vulnerable, like the Bernardino case, the Federal Constitution of 1988 made them aware This includes directives and full constitutional protection. In 2017, Based on article 227 of the Magna Carta, Law No. 13,431/2017 was created, which provides for or special testimony. This law determines how the hearing of children and adolescents who are victims of sexual violence. Notwithstanding this law represents an advance in the recognition of the peculiar condition and priority of these vulnerabilities, its application still needs to be implemented. Which way, with the aim of avoiding institutional violence and more miserable results children and adolescents, some resolutions were addressed to solve the Problem of folding special testimony rooms, of synchronization between the agents of the Support network and assessments. Finally, these models are presented in the rooms special statement of approval by some countries and by the Espírito Santo Judiciary, As well as, a perspective of the legal operators responsible for applying the standard